Cervical cancer is found to be the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimation of 5.7 lac new cases registered in 2018 representing 6.6% of all female cancers.

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the Cervix – the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus) which is a sexually transmitted infection.

Particularly in countries where screening programmes are not available, diagnosing cervical cancer at an early stage is difficult. As per statistics, approximately 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occurred in low and middle-income countries. Thus, it is recommended for all women aged 20 until they turn 70 who have ever been sexually active should undergo regular Cervical Smear Tests.

As per observations, some women find the test process uncomfortable because the doctor or healthcare professional who takes the smear gently opens the vagina with a speculum made of metal or plastic and carefully takes a sample of cell from the surface of the cervix with a small broom or tiny brush.

This original design of the vaginal speculum was created in the mid 18th century and has not undergone any major changes after it. Thus, it’s a cause of concern for many patients, resulting in some postponing examination out of the fear of discomfort it may cause.

Some issues with the original design of the speculum were – the speculum was made of metallic material and hence felt cold and hard whenever penetrated inside vagina or cervix. It was not comfortable for many women.

Recently to overcome such problems, “Yona” a company created by women has accomplished its mission to redesign the apparatus which is more comfortable.

Primarily they have focused on the materials and mechanics of the device. This speculum is softer, warmer and easier to insert as it is made of Silicone in comparison to traditional being made of plastics. Moreover, it has a different opening to the traditional one. They were the hinged, two-bladed instruments that looked like a duckbill. Current equipment also incorporates light and its incline has been modified to 105 degrees, which makes it easier to manage for both doctors and patients.

This development in women’s reproductive health also stresses upon an important point that women need to be more involved to find solutions related to women’s health issues especially sexual and reproductive health matters. Empathy and understanding of female body is essential while designing and standardizing solutions for women.